Key facts

The short answer

The FTX Recovery Trust is the structure created under the court-approved Chapter 11 plan of reorganization. It went live on January 3, 2025 and replaced the exchange as the debtor: it gathers assets, pays creditors against the claims register and winds the case down. There is no trading, no accounts and no "withdrawal" at the Trust - only distributions on verified claims.

For the background, see what an FTX bankruptcy claim represents.

Where the Recovery Trust came from

If you are waiting on an FTX payout, the exchange is not the one paying you - the FTX Recovery Trust is. The timeline is short: in October 2024 the Delaware bankruptcy court confirmed FTX's plan of reorganization, and on January 3, 2025 the plan went effective, turning "FTX Trading Ltd. in bankruptcy" into the Trust. That same date served as the first record date for payouts. The first distribution followed within 60 days - Convenience Class creditors were paid in February 2025. Below: what the Trust is and how it decides what you get.

โ€œOn January 3, 2025, the Effective Date occurred, which, among other things, established the FTX Recovery Trust and transferred, assigned, and vested all of the Debtors' assets in the FTX Recovery Trust.โ€

- Motion of the FTX Recovery Trust for Entry of an Order in Support of the Confirmed Plan Authorizing the FTX Recovery Trust to Implement the Restricted Jurisdiction Procedures in Potentially Restricted Foreign Jurisdictions, D.I. 31148, July 2, 2025

Since 3 January 2025, payouts on allowed claims in the US case come from the Trust, which holds the debtors' assets.

Since then, official releases are signed "FTX Trading Ltd. and the FTX Recovery Trust". If you get mail on behalf of the Trust - that is the organization that owes you money on your claim.

Who runs the Trust

The process is led by John J. Ray III - the executive who has run the FTX bankruptcy since November 2022 (before that, he wound down Enron). Decisions on distributions, reserves and disputed claims are made by the Trust's restructuring team, with key actions approved by the Delaware court.

โ€œThe Trust is managed by the Plan Administrator through a Plan Administration Agreement and is overseen by the Wind Down Board in consultation with the Advisory Committee.โ€

- FTX Recovery Trust Financial Report Q2 2026 (Unaudited), D.I. 36154, August 17, 2026

Decisions on payouts sit with the Plan Administrator (the plan names John J. Ray III), overseen by the Wind Down Board.

It matters what the Trust is not. It is not an exchange and not a "new FTX": no exchange balance exists, there is no withdraw button. The only thing left of the old FTX is the register of creditor claims - and that is what the Trust works with.

Who is who in FTX payouts

Several organizations operate around the Trust, and they get mixed up constantly. The roles:

WhoWhat they do
FTX Recovery TrustThe debtor and payer: holds the assets, approves distributions, decides on disputed claims
Kroll Restructuring AdministrationNotice and Claims Agent: maintains the official claims register and case docket (Kroll FTX case site)
claims.ftx.comThe official Customer Portal: claim status, KYC, tax forms, payout steps
BitGo, Kraken, PayoneerDistribution Service Providers: the delivery "hands" - money reaches creditors through them
PwC (Bahamas)The separate liquidation of FTX Digital Markets under the Bahamian track

The chain is simple: the Trust decides and pays, Kroll keeps the register, the portal collects your documents, a DSP delivers the money. If one link fails - say, no DSP serves your region - the payout does not arrive even though the claim is valid. What that looks like for Russian residents, we covered separately in FTX payouts for Russia.

What the Trust has paid so far

The FTX announcement of July 17, 2026 scheduled the fifth distribution for July 31, 2026. It specified cumulative distributions of 105% for Classes 5A and 5B, 103% for Classes 6A and 6B, and 120% for Class 7, subject to eligibility. Our guide to FTX claim classes explains the categories; the FTX claim interest guide explains interest separately. These cumulative figures are not the amount still due on every claim.

The fifth distribution: record date June 16, 2026, payments began July 31. The full tranche schedule, classes and rules are in our separate guide on the FTX payout schedule.

The Recovery Trust and your claim

Your claim is a right against the Trust, recorded on the Kroll register. Two things follow.

First: Allowed status does not by itself mean a claim is ready for payment. Distribution eligibility also depends on completing the required KYC, tax-form and distribution-provider steps by the applicable deadlines. See the pre-distribution requirements in the FTX announcement of July 17, 2026.

Second: the claim can be sold. A sale transfers the right to the Trust's future distributions to a new holder under Rule 3001(e); the Trust keeps paying, only the recipient changes. Considering a sale? Sell your FTX claim to Qredax or learn how an FTX claim sale works. For the factors that affect a purchase offer, see what affects an FTX claimโ€™s value.

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FAQ

What is the FTX Recovery Trust in plain terms?
The successor structure to the exchange, created under the court-approved Chapter 11 plan. Since January 3, 2025 it holds FTX's assets and pays creditors against the claims register.
Is the Recovery Trust an exchange? Can I withdraw from it?
No. There is no trading, no accounts and no withdrawal. Money comes back only as distributions on a verified claim, through the claims.ftx.com portal and the payment providers.
Who runs the FTX Recovery Trust?
The restructuring team led by John J. Ray III, who has run the FTX case since November 2022. Key decisions are approved by the Delaware bankruptcy court.
When was the fifth Recovery Trust distribution scheduled?
FTXโ€™s July 17, 2026 announcement scheduled the fifth distribution for July 31, 2026, with a June 16, 2026 record date and approximately $900 million to distribute. This describes the fifth round, not a future payment date.
Which Recovery Trust websites are official?
The creditor portal is claims.ftx.com; the register and case documents are with Kroll: restructuring.ra.kroll.com/FTX.

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